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Diwali Festival | Five Days Of Lights, Traditions, Celebrations

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Diwali Festival _ Five Days Of Lights, Traditions, Celebrations29Sep, 2025
BY-Go Taxi BazaarBlog

Diwali, also called Deepavali, is one of the most celebrated festivals in India and among Indian communities worldwide. Known as the Festival of Lights, it marks the triumph of good over evil, light over darkness, and wisdom over ignorance. While many people associate Diwali with fireworks, sweets, and glowing diyas, the festival is more than a single day of celebration. In reality, Diwali unfolds over five meaningful days, each carrying its own cultural and spiritual traditions.

The five days include Dhanteras, Naraka Chaturdashi (Chhoti Diwali), Lakshmi Puja (Diwali), Govardhan Puja, and Bhai Dooj. Together, these days weave a story of prosperity, protection, gratitude, and family love. Let’s explore each day in detail and understand why Diwali is so much more than just lighting lamps.

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Day 1 – Dhanteras – Welcoming Wealth And Health

Dhanteras – Welcoming Wealth And Health

The journey of Diwali begins with Dhanteras, celebrated on the thirteenth lunar day of Kartik. The word “Dhan” means wealth, and “Teras” refers to the thirteenth day, symbolizing prosperity and new beginnings.

Significance Of Dhanteras
  • People worship Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, and Lord Dhanvantari, the divine physician who appeared during the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan) carrying the pot of nectar.
  • It is believed that buying metals like gold, silver, or utensils brings good fortune and financial stability.
Rituals And Traditions
  1. Homes are cleaned thoroughly to welcome positive energy.
  2. Entrances are decorated with rangoli and diyas to invite Goddess Lakshmi.
  3. Families perform Lakshmi and Kuber puja in the evening, praying for prosperity and well-being.

Dhanteras sets the tone for the festival by emphasizing prosperity and good health as the foundation of happiness.

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Day 2 – Naraka Chaturdashi Or Chhoti Diwali – The Victory Of Light

Naraka Chaturdashi Or Chhoti Diwali – The Victory Of Light

The second day of Diwali is celebrated as Naraka Chaturdashi, also known as Chhoti Diwali. This day is associated with the legend of Lord Krishna defeating the demon Narakasura, symbolizing the end of evil and darkness.

How It’s Celebrated
  • People wake up early, apply scented oils on their bodies, and take a ritual bath before sunrise, known as Abhyang Snan.
  • Homes are illuminated with lamps and candles in the evening, creating a warm and festive glow.
  • Families prepare sweets and savory delicacies to be shared with neighbors and friends.

Chhoti Diwali is slightly less grand than the main Diwali day but holds deep symbolic value. It reminds us that darkness is temporary, and light always prevails.

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Day 3 – Diwali & Lakshmi Puja – The Festival Of Lights

Diwali & Lakshmi Puja – The Festival Of Lights

The third day is the highlight of the festival, simply known as Diwali. This day is dedicated to Lakshmi Puja, when families worship the goddess of wealth and prosperity, along with Lord Ganesha, who represents wisdom and the removal of obstacles.

Why Lakshmi Puja Is Special
  • It is believed that Goddess Lakshmi roams the earth on this night, blessing homes that are clean, decorated, and well-lit.
  • Lighting diyas (oil lamps) is symbolic of guiding the goddess into one’s home.
Evening Rituals
  1. Families decorate their houses with lanterns, fairy lights, and rangoli.
  2. Lakshmi Puja is performed with devotion, offering sweets, fruits, and coins.
  3. After the puja, celebrations continue with fireworks, gift exchanges, and festive feasts.

Lakshmi Puja brings families together in prayer and joy. It is the heart of Diwali, when the festival truly shines with lights and laughter.

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Day 4 – Govardhan Puja – Offering Gratitude

Govardhan Puja – Offering Gratitude

The fourth day of Diwali is celebrated as Govardhan Puja, also called Annakut in many regions. This day is linked to the story of Lord Krishna lifting the Govardhan Hill to protect the people of Vrindavan from heavy rains sent by Lord Indra.

Meaning Of Govardhan Puja

The story emphasizes the importance of faith in divine protection and respect for nature. People thank nature and the divine for providing food, shelter, and safety.

Traditions
  • Devotees prepare a grand feast called Annakut, consisting of a variety of vegetarian dishes offered to Lord Krishna.
  • Small replicas of Govardhan Hill are made using cow dung and decorated with flowers and lamps.
  • Communities gather for prayers, kirtans, and shared meals, fostering unity and gratitude.

Govardhan Puja is not just about rituals but also about recognizing our bond with nature and expressing thankfulness.

Day 5 – Bhai Dooj – Celebrating the Sibling Bond

Bhai Dooj – Celebrating the Sibling Bond

The final day of Diwali is Bhai Dooj, dedicated to the love between brothers and sisters. Much like Raksha Bandhan, this day strengthens sibling bonds but comes with its own unique customs.

Rituals Of Bhai Dooj
  • Sisters invite their brothers to their homes and perform aarti while applying a tilak on their foreheads.
  • They pray for their brothers’ long life, health, and happiness.
  • Brothers, in turn, give gifts or money as a token of love and promise of protection.

This day beautifully concludes Diwali, focusing on family ties and unconditional love.

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The Spiritual Essence Of Diwali Festival

Beyond rituals and lights, Diwali carries profound spiritual lessons. Each day has its own meaning:

  • Dhanteras teaches the value of health and wealth.
  • Naraka Chaturdashi symbolizes victory over darkness.
  • Lakshmi Puja encourages devotion, prosperity, and wisdom.
  • Govardhan Puja highlights gratitude and the balance with nature.
  • Bhai Dooj reminds us of the strength of family bonds.

The deeper message of Diwali is to remove negativity and ignorance while welcoming positivity, compassion, and wisdom.

Modern-Day Diwali Celebrations

While the traditions remain strong, modern Diwali celebrations have adapted to new lifestyles. In cities, families use LED lights, eco-friendly diyas, and natural colors to celebrate sustainably. Communities organize cultural programs, shopping fairs, and fireworks shows, adding grandeur to the festival.

Globally, Diwali is celebrated by Indian communities in countries such as the UK, USA, Canada, Singapore, and Australia. It serves as a way to stay connected with cultural roots while sharing the message of light with the world.

Final Thoughts – Diwali Festival Of Lights

Diwali is not just a festival; it is an experience that unites people through joy, devotion, and light. The five days of Diwali—Dhanteras, Naraka Chaturdashi, Lakshmi Puja, Govardhan Puja, and Bhai Dooj— each have unique traditions that together create a festival full of meaning and happiness.

As diyas brighten homes and hearts, Diwali reminds us to embrace positivity, spread kindness, and cherish family bonds. It is truly a celebration of life itself.

👉 This Diwali, may your days be filled with health, prosperity, and love.

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